EasyExcel-最简单的读写excel工具类

前言:
easyExcel 的官网文档给的示例非常全,可以参考https://easyexcel.opensource.alibaba.com/docs/current/quickstart/read
在此我贴出自己的工具类,可以直接用

导包

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

读excel

1:最简单读-使用demo对象

创建对象bean

package com.wkl.testdemo.excel;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author wangkanglu
 * @version 1.0
 * @description
 * @date 2023-12-08 17:28
 */
@Data
public class DemoBean {
    /**
     * 用名字去匹配,这里需要注意,如果名字重复,会导致只有一个字段读取到数据
     */
    @ExcelProperty("姓名")
    private String name;
    /**
     * 强制读取第二个 这里不建议 index 和 name 同时用,要么一个对象只用index,要么一个对象只用name去匹配
     */
    @ExcelProperty(index = 1)
    private String sex;
}

创建读取器

package com.wkl.testdemo.excel;

import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.exception.ExcelDataConvertException;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.ListUtils;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author wangkanglu
 * @version 1.0
 * @description
 * @date 2023-12-08 17:27
 */
@Data
public class DemoListener extends AnalysisEventListener<DemoBean> {

    /**
     * 每隔5条存储数据库,实际使用中可以100条,然后清理list ,方便内存回收
     */
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 100;
    /**
     * 缓存的数据
     */
    private List<DemoBean> cachedDataList = ListUtils.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(BATCH_COUNT);
    /**
     * 假设这个是一个DAO,当然有业务逻辑这个也可以是一个service。当然如果不用存储这个对象没用。
     */
    private DemoBean demoDAO;

    public DemoListener() {
        // 这里是demo,所以随便new一个。实际使用如果到了spring,请使用下面的有参构造函数
        demoDAO = new DemoBean();
    }


    @Override
    public void onException(Exception exception, AnalysisContext context) throws Exception {
        if (exception instanceof ExcelDataConvertException) {
            Integer columnIndex = ((ExcelDataConvertException) exception).getColumnIndex() + 1;
            Integer rowIndex = ((ExcelDataConvertException) exception).getRowIndex() + 1;
            String message = "第" + rowIndex + "行,第" + columnIndex + "列,数据格式有误,请核实";
            System.out.println("导入数据转换出现错误: " + message);
        } else if (exception instanceof RuntimeException) {
            System.out.println("导入错误:" + exception);
            if (exception.getMessage().contains("列与模板上顺序不符,请勿修改表头模板")) {
                throw new RuntimeException(exception.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void invoke(DemoBean data, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        System.out.println("解析到一条数据:{}"+data);
        cachedDataList.add(data);
        // 达到BATCH_COUNT了,需要去存储一次数据库,防止数据几万条数据在内存,容易OOM
        if (cachedDataList.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) {
            saveData();
            // 存储完成清理 list
            cachedDataList = ListUtils.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(BATCH_COUNT);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        // 这里也要保存数据,确保最后遗留的数据也存储到数据库
        saveData();
        System.out.println("解析完了");
    }

    /**
     * 加上存储数据库
     */
    private void saveData() {
        System.out.println("{}条数据,开始存储数据库!"+ cachedDataList.size());
//        demoDAO.save(cachedDataList);
        System.out.println("存储数据库成功!");
    }

}

测试程序

package com.wkl.testdemo.excel;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author wangkanglu
 * @version 1.0
 * @description
 * @date 2023-12-08 17:45
 */
public class SimpleTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\demo.xlsx";
        DemoListener listener = new DemoListener();
        EasyExcel.read(path,DemoBean.class,listener).sheet().doRead();
        List<DemoBean> cachedDataList = listener.getCachedDataList();

        System.out.println("end----");
    }
}

2:读取多个sheet

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "C:\\Users\\wenge\\Desktop\\demo.xlsx";
        DemoListener listener = new DemoListener();
        //生成读取对象
        ExcelReader excelReader = EasyExcel.read(path).build();
        //生成一个sheet
        ReadSheet build = EasyExcel.readSheet(0).head(DemoBean.class).registerReadListener(listener).build();
        //读取多个sheet
        ExcelReader read = excelReader.read(Arrays.asList(build));
        List<DemoBean> cachedDataList = listener.getCachedDataList();

        System.out.println("end----");

3:复杂头的读取

如果遇到这样的excel
在这里插入图片描述

创建对象bean

package com.wkl.testdemo.excel;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author wangkanglu
 * @version 1.0
 * @description
 * @date 2023-12-08 17:28
 */
@Data
public class DemoBeanheads {
    /**
     * 用名字去匹配,这里需要注意,如果名字重复,会导致只有一个字段读取到数据
     */
    @ExcelProperty({"大学","姓名"})
    private String name;
    /**
     * 强制读取第二个 这里不建议 index 和 name 同时用,要么一个对象只用index,要么一个对象只用name去匹配
     */
    @ExcelProperty({"大学","性别"})
    private String sex;
}

读取器不变

测试程序

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String path = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\demo.xlsx";
    DemoHeadListener listener = new DemoHeadListener();
    //生成读取对象
    ExcelReader excelReader = EasyExcel.read(path).build();
    //生成一个sheet
    ReadSheet build = EasyExcel.readSheet(0).head(DemoBeanheads.class).registerReadListener(listener).headRowNumber(2).build();
    //读取多个sheet
    ExcelReader read = excelReader.read(Arrays.asList(build));
    List<DemoBeanheads> cachedDataList = listener.getCachedDataList();

    System.out.println("end----");

}

4:不创建对象的对

读取器

package com.wkl.testdemo.excel;

import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.exception.ExcelDataConvertException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Slf4j
public class NoHeadMapListener extends AnalysisEventListener<Map<Integer, String>> {

    private List<Map<Integer, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();

    private static final SimpleDateFormat sdfFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    //表头
    private List<String> headList = Arrays.asList("姓名","性别");
    @Override
    public void invokeHeadMap(Map<Integer, String> headMap, AnalysisContext context) {
        if (headMap==null){
            throw new RuntimeException("文件表头为空,请勿上传非法excel文件,请先下载对应的导入模板文件" );
        }
        if (headMap.size()!=headList.size()){
            throw new RuntimeException("文件表头列与模板不符,请勿上传非法excel文件,请先下载对应的导入模板文件" );
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < headList.size(); i++) {
            String tableHead = headMap.get(i);
            String head = headList.get(i);
            if (!head.equals(tableHead)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("表头中'" + tableHead + "'列与模板上顺序不符,请勿修改模板表头");
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void invoke(Map<Integer, String> integerStringMap, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
//        log.info("解析到一条数据:{}", JSON.toJSONString(integerStringMap));
        List<String> picList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(integerStringMap)) {
            list.add(integerStringMap);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        log.info("所有数据解析完成!");
    }


    @Override
    public void onException(Exception exception, AnalysisContext context) throws Exception {
        if (exception instanceof ExcelDataConvertException) {
            Integer columnIndex = ((ExcelDataConvertException) exception).getColumnIndex() + 1;
            Integer rowIndex = ((ExcelDataConvertException) exception).getRowIndex() + 1;
            String message = "第" + rowIndex + "行,第" + columnIndex + "列,数据格式有误,请核实";
            log.error("导入数据转换出现错误: " + message);
        } else if (exception instanceof RuntimeException) {
            log.error("导入错误:" + exception);
            if (exception.getMessage().contains("列与模板上顺序不符,请勿修改表头模板")) {
                throw new RuntimeException(exception.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }


    public List<String> getHeadList() {
        return headList;
    }

    public void setHeadList(List<String> headList) {
        this.headList = headList;
    }

    public List<Map<Integer, String>> getList() {
        return list;
    }

}

测试程序-读取本地本间

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\demo.xlsx";
        NoHeadMapListener listener = new NoHeadMapListener();
        EasyExcel.read(path, listener).sheet().doRead();
        List<String> headList = listener.getHeadList();
        List<Map<Integer, String>> list = listener.getList();
        System.out.println("end");
    }

测试程序-读取网络文件

 public static void main(MultipartFile file) {
        NoHeadMapListener listener = new NoHeadMapListener();
        InputStream inputStream = null;
            try {
                inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            EasyExcel.read(inputStream, listener).sheet().doRead();
            List<Map<Integer, String>> list = listener.getList();
        System.out.println("end");
    }

读取后的得到的数据列表:
在这里插入图片描述

写excel

1:最简单的写

创建对象

@Getter
@Setter
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class DemoData {
    @ExcelProperty("字符串标题")
    private String string;
    @ExcelProperty("日期标题")
    private Date date;
    @ExcelProperty("数字标题")
    private Double doubleData;
    /**
     * 忽略这个字段
     */
    @ExcelIgnore
    private String ignore;
}

测试程序

List<DemoData> data = new ArrayList();
fileName = TestFileUtil.getPath() + "simpleWrite" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xlsx";
        // 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写,然后写到第一个sheet,名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
        // 如果这里想使用03 则 传入excelType参数即可
        EasyExcel.write(fileName, DemoData.class).sheet("模板").doWrite(data);

测试程序-导出指定列

List<DemoData> data = new ArrayList();
fileName = TestFileUtil.getPath() + "simpleWrite" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xlsx";
         // 根据用户传入字段 假设我们要忽略 name列
        Set<String> excludeColumnFiledNames = new HashSet<String>();
        excludeColumnFiledNames.add("name");
        // 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写,然后写到第一个sheet,名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
        EasyExcel.write(fileName, DemoData.class).excludeColumnFiledNames(excludeColumnFiledNames).sheet("模板")
            .doWrite(data);

        // 根据用户传入字段 假设我们只要导出 name列
        Set<String> includeColumnFiledNames = new HashSet<String>();
        includeColumnFiledNames.add("name");
        // 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写,然后写到第一个sheet,名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
        EasyExcel.write(fileName, DemoData.class).includeColumnFiledNames(includeColumnFiledNames).sheet("模板")
            .doWrite(data);

2:数据写到不同的sheet

fileName = TestFileUtil.getPath() + "repeatedWrite" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xlsx";
        // 这里 指定文件
        try (ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(fileName, DemoData.class).build()) {
            // 去调用写入,这里我调用了五次,实际使用时根据数据库分页的总的页数来。这里最终会写到5个sheet里面
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                // 每次都要创建writeSheet 这里注意必须指定sheetNo 而且sheetName必须不一样
                WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(i, "模板" + i).build();
                // 分页去数据库查询数据 这里可以去数据库查询每一页的数据
                List<DemoData> data = data();
                excelWriter.write(data, writeSheet);
            }
        }

3:动态表头写入web

private List<List<String>> head() {
        List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
        List<String> head0 = new ArrayList<String>();
        head0.add("字符串" + System.currentTimeMillis());
        List<String> head1 = new ArrayList<String>();
        head1.add("数字" + System.currentTimeMillis());
        List<String> head2 = new ArrayList<String>();
        head2.add("日期" + System.currentTimeMillis());
        list.add(head0);
        list.add(head1);
        list.add(head2);
        return list;
    }
    private List<DemoData> data() {
        List<DemoData> list = ListUtils.newArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            DemoData data = new DemoData();
            data.setString("字符串" + i);
            data.setDate(new Date());
            data.setDoubleData(0.56);
            list.add(data);
        }
        return list;
    }

@GetMapping("download")
    public void download(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        // 这里注意 有同学反应使用swagger 会导致各种问题,请直接用浏览器或者用postman
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        // 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("测试", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx");
        EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).sheet("模板").head(head).doWrite(data());
    }