NRF52832外设blinky添加静态密码绑定

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* Copyright (c) 2015 - 2021, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
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/**
* @brief Blinky Sample Application main file.
*
* This file contains the source code for a sample server application using the LED Button service.
*/




//Bonding(绑定),配对过程中会生成一个长期密钥(LTK,long-term Key),如果配对双方把这个LTK存
储起来放在Flash中,
//那么这两个设备再次重连的时候,就可以跳过配对流程,而直接使用LTK对蓝牙连接进行加密,设备的这种状
态称为bonding。
//如果paring过程中不存储LTK(不分发LTK)也是可以的,paring完成后连接也是加密的,但是如果两个设备
再次重连,那么就需要重走一次paring流程,
//否则两者还是明文通信。在不引起误解的情况下,我们经常把paring当成paring和bonding两者的组合,因
为只paring不bonding的应用情况非常少见。
//在不引起混淆的情况下,下文就不区分paring和bonding的区别,换句话说,我们会把paring和bonding两
个概念等同起来进行混用。

//SM(security manager),蓝牙协议栈的安全管理层,规定了跟蓝牙安全通信有关的所有要素,包括
paring,bonding,以及下文提到的SMP。

//SMP(security manager protocol),安全管理协议,SMP着重两个设备之间的蓝牙交互命令序列,对
paring的空中包进行了严格时序规定。

//OOB(out of band,带外),OOB就是不通过蓝牙射频本身来交互,而是通过比如人眼,NFC,UART等带外
方式来交互配对信息,在这里人眼,
//NFC,UART通信方式就被称为OOB通信方式。

//Passkey,又称pin码,是指用户在键盘中输入的一串数字,以达到认证设备的目的。低功耗蓝牙的passkey
必须为6位。

//Numeric comparison(数字比较),numeric comparison其实跟passkey一样,也是用来认证设备的,只
不过passkey是通过键盘输入的,
//而numeric comparison是显示在显示器上的,numeric comparison也必须是6位的数字。

//MITM(man in the middle),MITM是指A和B通信过程中,C会插入进来以模拟A或者B,并且具备截获和篡
改A和B之间所有通信报文的能力,
//从而达到让A或者B信任它,以至于错把C当成B或者A来通信。如果对安全要求比较高,需要具备MITM保护能
力,在SM中这个是通过认证(authentication)
//来实现的,SM中实现认证的方式有三种:OOB认证信息,passkey以及numeric comparison,大家根据自己
的实际情况,选择其中一种即可。

//LESC(LE secure connections),又称SC,蓝牙4.2引入的一种新的密钥生成方式和验证方式,SC通过基
于椭圆曲线的Diffie-Hellman密钥
//交换算法来生成设备A和B的共享密钥,此密钥生成过程中需要用到公私钥对,以及其他的密码算法库。LESC
同时还规定了相应的通信协议以生成该密钥,
//并验证该密钥。需要注意的是LESC对paring的其他方面也会产生一定的影响,所以我们经常会把LESC看成是
一种新的配对方式。

//Legacy paring,在LESC引入之前的密钥生成方式,称为legacy paring,换句话说,legacy paring是相
对LESC来说的,不支持LESC的配对即为legacy paring(legacy配对)。

//TK(Temporary Key,临时密钥),legacy paring里面的概念,如果采用just work配对方式,TK就是为
全0;如果采用passkey配对方式,TK就是passkey;如果采用OOB配对方式,TK就是OOB里面的信息。

//STK(short term key,短期密钥),legacy配对里面的概念,STK是通过TK推导出来的,通过TK对设备A
和B的随机数进行加密,即得到STK。

//LTK(long term key,长期密钥),legacy配对和LESC配对都会用到LTK,如前所述,LTK是用来对未来的
连接进行加密和解密用的。Legacy paring中
//的LTK由从设备根据相应的算法自己生成的(LTK生成过程中会用到EDIV(分散因子)和Rand(随机数)),
然后通过蓝牙空中包传给主机。LESC配对过程中,
//先通过Diffie-Hellman生成一个共享密钥,然后这个共享密钥再对设备A和B的蓝牙地址和随机数进行加密,
从而得到LTK,LTK由设备A和B各自同时生成,因此LTK不会出现在LESC蓝牙空中包中,大大提高了蓝牙通信的
安全性。

//IRK(Identity Resolving Key,蓝牙设备地址解析密钥),有些蓝牙设备的地址为可解析的随机地址,比
如iPhone手机,由于他们的地址随着时间会变化,
//那如何确定这些变化的地址都来自同一个设备呢?答案就是IRK,IRK通过解析变化的地址的规律,从而确定
这些地址是否来自同一个设备,换句话说,
//IRK可以用来识别蓝牙设备身份,因此其也称为Identity information。IRK一般由设备出厂的时候按照一
定要求自动生成。

//Identity Address(设备唯一地址),蓝牙设备地址包括public,random static, private resolvable,random unresolved共四类。
//如果设备不支持privacy,那么identity address就等于public或者random static设备地址。如果设备
支持privacy,即使用private resolvable蓝牙设备地址,
//在这种情况下,虽然其地址每隔一段时间会变化一次,但是identity address仍然保持不变,其取值还是等
于内在的public或者random static设备地址。Identity Address和IRK都可以用来唯一标识一个蓝牙设备。


//IO capabilities(输入输出能力),是指蓝牙设备的输入输出能力,比如是否有键盘,是否有显示器,是
否可以输入Yes/No两个确认值。

//Key size(密钥长度),一般来说,密钥默认长度为16字节,为了适应一些低端的蓝牙设备处理能力,你也
可以把密钥长度调低,比如变为10个字节

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_err.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "ble_advdata.h"
#include "ble_conn_params.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "app_button.h"
#include "ble_lbs.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_qwr.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"

#include "nrf_delay.h"

#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"

//2023/7/26
//尝试添加配对静态密码
#define STATIC_PASSKEY "123456"
//定义操作密码的结构体
static ble_opt_t m_staic_pin_option;
#define IO_CAPS BLE_GAP_IO_CAPS_DISPLAY_ONLY    //只有显示装置
#define BOND    0   //不绑定
#define OOB     0   //没有外带认证数据,例如使用NFC或者二维码交换
#define MITM    1   //中间人保护
#define MIN_KEY_SIZE    7   //密钥最小长度
#define MAX_KEY_SIZE    16  //密钥最大长度

#define ADVERTISING_LED                 BSP_BOARD_LED_0                         /**< Is 
on when device is advertising. */
#define CONNECTED_LED                   BSP_BOARD_LED_1                         /**< Is 
on when device has connected. */
#define LEDBUTTON_LED                   BSP_BOARD_LED_2                         /**< LED 
to be toggled with the help of the LED Button Service. */
#define LEDBUTTON_BUTTON                BSP_BUTTON_0                            /**< 
Button that will trigger the notification event with the LED Button Service */

//#define DEVICE_NAME                     "Nordic_Blinky"                         /**< 
Name of device. Will be included in the advertising data. */
#define DEVICE_NAME "SHUO-52832"
#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO           3                                       /**< 
Application's BLE observer priority. You shouldn't need to modify this value. */
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG            1                                       /**< A 
tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */

#define APP_ADV_INTERVAL                64                                      /**< The 
advertising interval (in units of 0.625 ms; this value corresponds to 40 ms). */
#define APP_ADV_DURATION                BLE_GAP_ADV_TIMEOUT_GENERAL_UNLIMITED   /**< The 
advertising time-out (in units of seconds). When set to 0, we will never time out. */


#define MIN_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(100, UNIT_1_25_MS)        /**< 
Minimum acceptable connection interval (0.5 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_INTERVAL               MSEC_TO_UNITS(200, UNIT_1_25_MS)        /**< 
Maximum acceptable connection interval (1 second). */
#define SLAVE_LATENCY                   0                                       /**< 
Slave latency. */
#define CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT                MSEC_TO_UNITS(4000, UNIT_10_MS)         /**< 
Connection supervisory time-out (4 seconds). */

#define FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY  APP_TIMER_TICKS(20000)                  /**< Time 
from initiating event (connect or start of notification) to first time sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update is called (15 seconds). */
#define NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY   APP_TIMER_TICKS(5000)                   /**< Time 
between each call to sd_ble_gap_conn_param_update after the first call (5 seconds). */
#define MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT    3                                       /**< 
Number of attempts before giving up the connection parameter negotiation. */

#define BUTTON_DETECTION_DELAY          APP_TIMER_TICKS(50)                     /**< 
Delay from a GPIOTE event until a button is reported as pushed (in number of timer 
ticks). */

#define DEAD_BEEF                       0xDEADBEEF                              /**< 
Value used as error code on stack dump, can be used to identify stack location on stack 
unwind. */


BLE_LBS_DEF(m_lbs);                                                             /**< LED 
Button Service instance. */
NRF_BLE_GATT_DEF(m_gatt);                                                       /**< GATT 
module instance. */
NRF_BLE_QWR_DEF(m_qwr);                                                         /**< 
Context for the Queued Write module.*/

static uint16_t m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;                        /**< 
Handle of the current connection. */

static uint8_t m_adv_handle = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_HANDLE_NOT_SET;                   /**< 
Advertising handle used to identify an advertising set. */
static uint8_t m_enc_advdata[BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_DATA_SIZE_MAX];                    /**< 
Buffer for storing an encoded advertising set. */
static uint8_t m_enc_scan_response_data[BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_DATA_SIZE_MAX];         /**< 
Buffer for storing an encoded scan data. */


//请求配对函数,交换配对信息
static void resp_pair_request(void)
{
    ble_gap_sec_params_t sec_params;
    uint32_t err_code;
   
    memset(&sec_params,0,sizeof(ble_gap_sec_params_t));
        
    sec_params.bond = BOND;
    sec_params.mitm = MITM;
    sec_params.io_caps = IO_CAPS;
    sec_params.oob = 0;
    sec_params.min_key_size = MIN_KEY_SIZE;
    sec_params.max_key_size = MAX_KEY_SIZE;
   
    //带有GAP安全参数的回复
    err_code = sd_ble_gap_sec_params_reply(m_conn_handle,BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_SUCCESS,&sec_params,NULL);

    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);   
}



/**@brief Struct that contains pointers to the encoded advertising data. */

static ble_gap_adv_data_t m_adv_data =
{
    .adv_data =
    {
        .p_data = m_enc_advdata,
        .len    = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_DATA_SIZE_MAX
    },
    .scan_rsp_data =
    {
        .p_data = m_enc_scan_response_data,
        .len    = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_DATA_SIZE_MAX

    }
};

/**@brief Function for assert macro callback.
*
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=168459]@Details[/url] This function will be called in case 
of an assert in the SoftDevice.
*
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=163200]@warning[/url] This handler is an example only and 
does not fit a final product. You need to analyze
*          how your product is supposed to react in case of Assert.
* @warning On assert from the SoftDevice, the system can only recover on reset.
*
* @param[in] line_num    Line number of the failing ASSERT call.
* @param[in] p_file_name File name of the failing ASSERT call.
*/
void assert_nrf_callback(uint16_t line_num, const uint8_t * p_file_name)
{
    app_error_handler(DEAD_BEEF, line_num, p_file_name);
}


/**@brief Function for the LEDs initialization.
*
* @details Initializes all LEDs used by the application.
*/
static void leds_init(void)
{
//    bsp_board_init(BSP_INIT_LEDS);
   
    //初始化GPIO
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(7);
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(8);
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(9);
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(10);
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(11);
   
   
    //按照下面的方式来写只有GPIO10能够反转电平
    //GPIO 9 10默认是NRF引脚 需要在工程宏定义中添加 CONFIG_NFCT_PINS_AS_GPIOS
//    这样写之所以不成功是因为这里有限制  ASSERT(led_idx < LEDS_NUMBER);   
//    for(uint8_t i=0;i<1000;i++)
//    {
//        bsp_board_led_off(7);
//        bsp_board_led_off(8);
//        bsp_board_led_off(9);
//        bsp_board_led_off(10);
//        bsp_board_led_off(11);
//        
//        nrf_delay_ms(200);
//        
//        bsp_board_led_on(7);
//        bsp_board_led_on(8);
//        bsp_board_led_on(9);
//        bsp_board_led_on(10);
//        bsp_board_led_on(11);

//        nrf_delay_ms(200);        
//    }

    //更改设备方式
    //没有LED灯反转
//    for(uint8_t i;i<100;i++)
//    {
//        nrf_gpio_pin_set(7);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_set(8);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_set(9);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_set(10);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_set(11);
//        
//        nrf_delay_ms(200);
//   
//        nrf_gpio_pin_clear(7);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_clear(8);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_clear(9);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_clear(10);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_clear(11);
//        nrf_delay_ms(100);
//    }

    //改成如下所示 LED正常工作
    for(uint8_t i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(7,0);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(8,0);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(9,0);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(10,0);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(11,0);
        
        nrf_delay_ms(100);
        
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(7,1);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(8,1);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(9,1);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(10,1);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(11,1);

        nrf_delay_ms(200);        
    }


}


/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
*
* @details Initializes the timer module.
*/
static void timers_init(void)
{
    // Initialize timer module, making it use the scheduler
    ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for the GAP initialization.
*
* @details This function sets up all the necessary GAP (Generic Access Profile) parameters of the
*          device including the device name, appearance, and the preferred connection parameters.
*/
static void gap_params_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t              err_code;
    ble_gap_conn_params_t   gap_conn_params;
    ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t sec_mode;

    BLE_GAP_CONN_SEC_MODE_SET_OPEN(&sec_mode);

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_device_name_set(&sec_mode,
                                          (const uint8_t *)DEVICE_NAME,
                                          strlen(DEVICE_NAME));
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    memset(&gap_conn_params, 0, sizeof(gap_conn_params));

    gap_conn_params.min_conn_interval = MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.max_conn_interval = MAX_CONN_INTERVAL;
    gap_conn_params.slave_latency     = SLAVE_LATENCY;
    gap_conn_params.conn_sup_timeout  = CONN_SUP_TIMEOUT;

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_ppcp_set(&gap_conn_params);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
                        
    //添加密码操作
    uint8_t passkey[] = STATIC_PASSKEY;
    m_staic_pin_option.gap_opt.passkey.p_passkey = passkey;  

    //sd_ble_opt_set使软设备使用预编程的密钥进行身份验证,而不是生成随机的。
    err_code = sd_ble_opt_set(BLE_GAP_OPT_PASSKEY,&m_staic_pin_option);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);                                          
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the GATT module.
*/
static void gatt_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = nrf_ble_gatt_init(&m_gatt, NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Advertising functionality.
*
* @details Encodes the required advertising data and passes it to the stack.
*          Also builds a structure to be passed to the stack when starting advertising.

*/
static void advertising_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t    err_code;
    ble_advdata_t advdata;
    ble_advdata_t srdata;

    ble_uuid_t adv_uuids[] = {{LBS_UUID_SERVICE, m_lbs.uuid_type}};

    // Build and set advertising data.
    memset(&advdata, 0, sizeof(advdata));

    advdata.name_type          = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME;
    advdata.include_appearance = true;
    advdata.flags              = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE;


    memset(&srdata, 0, sizeof(srdata));
    srdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = sizeof(adv_uuids) / sizeof(adv_uuids[0]);
    srdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids  = adv_uuids;

    err_code = ble_advdata_encode(&advdata, m_adv_data.adv_data.p_data, &m_adv_data.adv_data.len);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    err_code = ble_advdata_encode(&srdata, m_adv_data.scan_rsp_data.p_data, &m_adv_data.scan_rsp_data.len);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    ble_gap_adv_params_t adv_params;

    // Set advertising parameters.
    memset(&adv_params, 0, sizeof(adv_params));

    adv_params.primary_phy     = BLE_GAP_PHY_1MBPS;
    adv_params.duration        = APP_ADV_DURATION;
    adv_params.properties.type = BLE_GAP_ADV_TYPE_CONNECTABLE_SCANNABLE_UNDIRECTED;
    adv_params.p_peer_addr     = NULL;
    adv_params.filter_policy   = BLE_GAP_ADV_FP_ANY;
    adv_params.interval        = APP_ADV_INTERVAL;

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_adv_set_configure(&m_adv_handle, &m_adv_data, &adv_params);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling Queued Write Module errors.
*
* @details A pointer to this function will be passed to each service which may need to inform the
*          application about an error.
*
* @param[in]   nrf_error   Error code containing information about what went wrong.
*/
static void nrf_qwr_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


//添加一个自己的服务
//实现一个改变LED闪烁次数的一个功能
//20230807
static void blink_count_handler(uint16_t conn_handle,ble_lbs_t *p_lbs,uint8_t count)
{
//     for(uint8_t i=0;i<led_state;i++)
//    {
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(7,0);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(8,0);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(9,0);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(10,0);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(11,0);
//        
//        nrf_delay_ms(100);
//        
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(7,1);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(8,1);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(9,1);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(10,1);
//        nrf_gpio_pin_write(11,1);

//        nrf_delay_ms(200);        
//    }
   
    if(count)
    {
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(7,0);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(8,0);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(9,0);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(10,0);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(11,0);

    }
    else
    {
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(7,1);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(8,1);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(9,1);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(10,1);
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(11,1);

    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling write events to the LED characteristic.
*
* @param[in] p_lbs     Instance of LED Button Service to which the write applies.
* @param[in] led_state Written/desired state of the LED.
*/
static void led_write_handler(uint16_t conn_handle, ble_lbs_t * p_lbs, uint8_t led_state)
{
    if (led_state)
    {      
        bsp_board_led_on(LEDBUTTON_LED);
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Received LED ON!");
    }
    else
    {
        bsp_board_led_off(LEDBUTTON_LED);
        NRF_LOG_INFO("Received LED OFF!");
    }
}


/**@brief Function for initializing services that will be used by the application.
*/
static void services_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t         err_code;
    ble_lbs_init_t     init     = {0};
    nrf_ble_qwr_init_t qwr_init = {0};

    // Initialize Queued Write Module.
    qwr_init.error_handler = nrf_qwr_error_handler;

    err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_init(&m_qwr, &qwr_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Initialize LBS.
    init.led_write_handler = led_write_handler;
   
    //添加闪烁计数服务
    init.blink_count_handler = blink_count_handler;

    err_code = ble_lbs_init(&m_lbs, &init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the Connection Parameters Module.
*
* @details This function will be called for all events in the Connection Parameters Module that
*          are passed to the application.
*
* [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=60778]@note[/url] All this function does is to disconnect. 
This could have been done by simply
*       setting the disconnect_on_fail config parameter, but instead we use the event
*       handler mechanism to demonstrate its use.
*
* @param[in] p_evt  Event received from the Connection Parameters Module.
*/
static void on_conn_params_evt(ble_conn_params_evt_t * p_evt)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    if (p_evt->evt_type == BLE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT_FAILED)
    {
        err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_CONN_INTERVAL_UNACCEPTABLE);
        APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
    }
}


/**@brief Function for handling a Connection Parameters error.
*
* @param[in] nrf_error  Error code containing information about what went wrong.
*/
static void conn_params_error_handler(uint32_t nrf_error)
{
    APP_ERROR_HANDLER(nrf_error);
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the Connection Parameters module.
*/
static void conn_params_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t             err_code;
    ble_conn_params_init_t cp_init;

    memset(&cp_init, 0, sizeof(cp_init));

    cp_init.p_conn_params                  = NULL;
    cp_init.first_conn_params_update_delay = FIRST_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.next_conn_params_update_delay  = NEXT_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_DELAY;
    cp_init.max_conn_params_update_count   = MAX_CONN_PARAMS_UPDATE_COUNT;
    cp_init.start_on_notify_cccd_handle    = BLE_GATT_HANDLE_INVALID;
    cp_init.disconnect_on_fail             = false;
    cp_init.evt_handler                    = on_conn_params_evt;
    cp_init.error_handler                  = conn_params_error_handler;

    err_code = ble_conn_params_init(&cp_init);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for starting advertising.
*/
static void advertising_start(void)
{
    ret_code_t           err_code;

    err_code = sd_ble_gap_adv_start(m_adv_handle, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    bsp_board_led_on(ADVERTISING_LED);
}


/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
*
* @param[in]   p_ble_evt   Bluetooth stack event.
* @param[in]   p_context   Unused.
*/
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
   
      ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
            {
                .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS,
                .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS,
            };
            
    switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
    {
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONNECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Connected");
            bsp_board_led_on(CONNECTED_LED);
            bsp_board_led_off(ADVERTISING_LED);
            m_conn_handle = p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle;
        
//            err_code = nrf_ble_qwr_conn_handle_assign(&m_qwr, m_conn_handle);
//            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        
            err_code = app_button_enable();
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle,&phys);
            //启动连接后,连接成功,启动本地连接的安全认证
            ble_gap_sec_params_t params;
            params.bond = 0;
            params.mitm = 1;
            //启动GAP身份验证程序
            //在中心角色中,该功能将发送SMP配对请求(如果被拒绝,则发送SMP配对失败)
            //在外围角色中,将发送SMP安全请求
            sd_ble_gap_authenticate(m_conn_handle,&#182;ms);
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_DISCONNECTED:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Disconnected");
            bsp_board_led_off(CONNECTED_LED);
            m_conn_handle = BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID;
            err_code = app_button_disable();
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            advertising_start();
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_SEC_PARAMS_REQUEST://安全参数交换请求
            // Pairing not supported
//            err_code = sd_ble_gap_sec_params_reply(m_conn_handle,
//                                                   BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_PAIRING_NOT_SUPP,
//                                                   NULL,
//                                                   NULL);
//            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            resp_pair_request();
            break;

        case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE_REQUEST://PHY更新请求
        {
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PHY update request.");
            ble_gap_phys_t const phys =
            {
                .rx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
                .tx_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO,
            };
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_phy_update(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.conn_handle, &phys);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
        } break;
        
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_PHY_UPDATE: //PHY更新完成
            NRF_LOG_INFO("tx:&d,rx:&d",p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.phy_update.tx_phy,p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.phy_update.rx_phy);
            break;
        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_SYS_ATTR_MISSING:
            // No system attributes have been stored.
            err_code = sd_ble_gatts_sys_attr_set(m_conn_handle, NULL, 0, 0);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTC_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Client timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Client Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gattc_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;

        case BLE_GATTS_EVT_TIMEOUT:
            // Disconnect on GATT Server timeout event.
            NRF_LOG_DEBUG("GATT Server Timeout.");
            err_code = sd_ble_gap_disconnect(p_ble_evt->evt.gatts_evt.conn_handle,
                                             BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            break;
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE://连接参数更新
            NRF_LOG_INFO("conn_Param Update: %d,%d,%d,%d",
                         p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.conn_param_update.conn_params.min_conn_interval,
                         p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.conn_param_update.conn_params.max_conn_interval,
                         p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.conn_param_update.conn_params.slave_latency,
                         p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.conn_param_update.conn_params.conn_sup_timeout
                         );
            break;
        
        case BLE_GAP_EVT_AUTH_STATUS:
            //认证,如果认证失败,则断开连接
            if(p_ble_evt->evt.gap_evt.params.auth_status.auth_status == BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_SUCCESS)
            {

            }
            else
            {
                sd_ble_gap_disconnect(m_conn_handle, BLE_HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
            }
            break;
            
        default:
            // No implementation needed.
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
*
* @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
*/
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
    // Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
    uint32_t ram_start = 0;
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Enable BLE stack.
    err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    // Register a handler for BLE events.
    NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
}


/**@brief Function for handling events from the button handler module.
*
* @param[in] pin_no        The pin that the event applies to.
* @param[in] button_action The button action (press/release).
*/
static void button_event_handler(uint8_t pin_no, uint8_t button_action)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    switch (pin_no)
    {
        case LEDBUTTON_BUTTON:
            NRF_LOG_INFO("Send button state change.");
            err_code = ble_lbs_on_button_change(m_conn_handle, &m_lbs, button_action);
            if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS &&
                err_code != BLE_ERROR_INVALID_CONN_HANDLE &&
                err_code != NRF_ERROR_INVALID_STATE &&
                err_code != BLE_ERROR_GATTS_SYS_ATTR_MISSING)
            {
                APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
            }
            break;

        default:
            APP_ERROR_HANDLER(pin_no);
            break;
    }
}


/**@brief Function for initializing the button handler module.
*/
static void buttons_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;

    //The array must be static because a pointer to it will be saved in the button handler module.
    static app_button_cfg_t buttons[] =
    {
        {LEDBUTTON_BUTTON, false, BUTTON_PULL, button_event_handler}
    };

    err_code = app_button_init(buttons, ARRAY_SIZE(buttons),
                               BUTTON_DETECTION_DELAY);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


static void log_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}


/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
*/
static void power_management_init(void)
{
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}


/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
*
* @details If there is no pending log operation, then sleep until next the next event occurs.
*/
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
    if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
    {
        nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
    }
}


/**@brief Function for application main entry.
*/
int main(void)
{
    // Initialize.
    log_init();
    leds_init();
    bsp_board_led_off(LEDBUTTON_LED);//默认状态:关闭
    timers_init();
    buttons_init();
    power_management_init();
    ble_stack_init();
    gap_params_init();
    gatt_init();
    services_init();
    advertising_init();
    conn_params_init();

    // Start execution.
    NRF_LOG_INFO("Blinky example started.");
    advertising_start();
           
    // Enter main loop.
    for (;;)
    {   
        idle_state_handle();
    }
}


/**
* @}
*/

17.1版本的SDK